Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

The temporomandibular joint is also known as the jaw joint. Jaw pain is a common condition.

Causes

Jaw pain can be caused by:

• Injury or trauma to the jaw joint and/or muscles of your neck and head, such as whiplash
• Putting pressure on the jaw joint from grinding or clenching the teeth
• Arthritis or mechanical compromise to the jaw joint
• Stress or anxiety which can result in clenching the teeth.

Symptoms

Jaw pain can affect one or both sides of the face, with symptoms including:

• Difficulties opening the mouth
• Locking of the jaw while the mouth is open or closed
• Upper neck pain
• Headaches or toothaches
• Sounds when eating, opening or closing the mouth, such as popping, clicking or grating
• Difficulties chewing.

Treatments

The treatment of jaw pain will depend on the cause. In some cases chiropractic is successful. In other cases, a dentist is required. If stress is the underlying cause of jaw clenching psychology may be of the most value.